Here I Go Here I Go Again Whats My Weakness
According to Groovy Ideas in Personality, 1 of the greatest strengths of psychoanalytic theory is that information technology tin be used to explain the nature of human development and all aspects of mental functioning. However, critics of psychoanalytic theory merits that it grossly exaggerates and generalizes man behavior. So, with this in listen, nosotros're delving into both the strengths and weaknesses of psychoanalytic theory equally well every bit its origins.
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
In 1896, when Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud was 40 years old, he first coined the term "psychoanalysis." Freud defined psychoanalysis as a kind of therapy for treating mental affliction, too as explaining the intricacies of human behavior by focusing on the heed'southward unconscious. Specifically, he posited that what a person goes through every bit a child plays a significant role in shaping their personality and behavior as adults.
At the root of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is a specific goal: to bring the contents of a person's unconscious or subconscious mind to the level of consciousness. He believed that people often had repressed emotions they buried and then deep that they did not take access to them. The piece of work of a psychoanalyst is to uncover repressed memories and emotions to treat mental illness and neuroses.
Freud graduated with his medical degree in neurology in 1881 and set up up a private practice shortly thereafter where he treated patients with psychological disorders. Nonetheless, it wasn't until his teacher and colleague, Josef Breuer, treated "Anna O" that Freud saw his career have a meaningful turn. The case of Anna O, which Breuer shared with Freud, was significant because Breuer claimed his psychoanalytic treatment worked.
Anna O was diagnosed with hysteria, and dealt with symptoms like hallucinations, paralysis, and convulsions, all without a known concrete cause. Because of her treatment with Breuer, Anna O was able to call up repressed memories and traumatic events from her past, which reportedly cured Anna O of her paralysis.
As a result, Freud experienced a "lightbulb moment" when Breuer shared Anna O'southward story with him. Freud believed that concrete symptoms often had repressed emotions and traumas at their root. Before Freud brought it to life, this theory didn't exist.
Psychoanalytic Model
Freud'south psychoanalytic model separates the listen into three sections: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The conscious listen contains current thoughts, feelings, and attention, while the preconscious mind, more usually referred to as the subconscious, contains data that we can recall and recollect from our memories. According to Freud, the unconscious heed exists at a deeper level. In it, nosotros store the mechanisms that drive our beliefs, including our inherent desires and instincts.
Further into his career, Freud developed an even more structured model of the mind that originated from the 3 levels of consciousness he previously theorized. This model consisted of 3 layers of the mind once over again:
- The id is part of the unconscious listen. It works at an unconscious level based on instinct. Freud said that human being biological instincts have two kinds of functioning: Eros activates life-sustaining behaviors. Information technology is the instinct to survive. Thanatos is its contrary, the expiry instinct. It activates ambitious and destructive activity.
- The ego begins development during infancy. Information technology works in service of the id while besides acting every bit a check-and-balances arrangement. Largely connected to reality, the ego makes sure nosotros bear in means that are socially adequate.
- The superego, also part of the unconscious heed, is home to our sense of morality. Information technology advocates for morally based, principled action.
Psychoanalytic Arroyo
Freud's psychoanalytic approach was largely based on his model of the human mind. In do, he operated with the belief that the id, ego, and superego were ever interim in conflict with one some other because of their contrasting master goals, hence our reliance on mental defense mechanisms.
For case, Freud believed that repression was a defence force mechanism of the ego to protect the conscious mind from disturbing thoughts. He besides posited that project, another defense machinery, was the ego's solution for improper thoughts and feelings; that is, your heed would put them on another person instead of allowing y'all to face them.
In practice, psychoanalysis focused on the unconscious listen — not the conscious mind. As the field of psychology has developed and transformed over the years with new scientific research and insights, experts accept adult modernistic talk therapy, which has some roots in Freud's original psychoanalytic model.
Weakness of Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud's theory of psychoanalysis has received its off-white share of criticism from psychologists, many believing that it is either bad science or not scientific discipline at all. Those who fall into the campsite that psychoanalysis is bad science, or "pseudoscience," say this because it was not based on plenty quantitative and experimental research. Instead, Freud used the clinical example study model to defend the legitimacy of psychoanalysis, which does not scientifically verify that psychoanalysis works.
Fifty-fifty some psychoanalysts experience that psychoanalysis isn't scientific discipline and never had whatsoever intention of being scientific discipline. Those in this military camp believe psychoanalysis to be a philosophy that helps to explain some of the connections between childhood events and adult personality and behavior. This definition would brand psychoanalysis as a form of professional psychological handling unethical.
Freud's theory of psychoanalysis neglects individual differences in patients. Because patients are not all the same, using the same system of psychoanalysis for everyone is probable not the almost effective fashion of treating mental illness. Every bit a result, psychoanalysis becomes unaccountable. Additionally, psychoanalytic theory is largely based on exploring a person's babyhood and their potential repressed memories from that time. It may not e'er be the instance that the issue stems from something that happened in childhood, which would make psychoanalysis unhelpful for some.
Strengths of Psychoanalytic Theory
Patients looking to dive deep into their psyche to understand the motive of their behaviors oftentimes discover psychoanalysis useful. Furthermore, patients who desire to empathize and bargain with certain experiences that take left them confused might also find value in psychoanalysis.
Because of its nature, psychoanalysis is a long, drawn-out, intensive treatment that can provide a lot of insight into what drives a person's behavior. Long-term, deeply analytical therapy has been shown to accept subsequent long-term positive results. Inquiry has shown that it can be effective for many dissimilar mental and behavioral disorders and that the results are farther-reaching than medical treatments. This is in part considering patients learn life skills during the course of their treatment that they can accept with them into their day-to-day lives.
Without Freud's psychoanalytic theory, modern-day talk therapy would not be. While many of Freud's ideas have been updated or replaced past methods backed by science and research, his groundbreaking contributions to the field of psychology are evident.
Source: https://www.reference.com/world-view/strengths-weaknesses-psychoanalytic-theory-7e2731eb633f2ca1?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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